Physics

Physics

Problem

State the mathematical expression for the displacement Δx\Delta x of a particle moving along a straight line in terms of its initial position x1x_1 and final position x2x_2.
Intuitive explanation

Displacement measures how far and in which direction an object actually moved—it's purely about the start and end points, not the path taken. The key insight is that displacement is a vector quantity, so direction matters: it's always the final position minus the initial position, which automatically captures both magnitude and sign (positive for forward, negative for backward).

Intuitive explanation

Displacement measures how far and in which direction an object actually moved—it's purely about the start and end points, not the path taken. The key insight is that displacement is a vector quantity, so direction matters: it's always the final position minus the initial position, which automatically captures both magnitude and sign (positive for forward, negative for backward).

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