Quantum Mechanics: Concepts and Applications · Problem 3.3

Postulates of Quantum Mechanics — Nouredine Zettili

Physics — Quantum Mechanics · orbital-angular-momentum-operator

Problem

Find the operator representing the classical orbital angular momentum.
Intuitive explanation

Orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics comes from promoting the classical definition L⃗=r⃗×p⃗\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p} into an operator by replacing position and momentum with their quantum counterparts. The key insight is that r⃗\vec{r} becomes the position operator and p⃗\vec{p} becomes −iℏ∇-i\hbar\nabla, so you're really just substituting these operators into the cross product and simplifying the result using commutation relations.

Intuitive explanation

Orbital angular momentum in quantum mechanics comes from promoting the classical definition L⃗=r⃗×p⃗\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p} into an operator by replacing position and momentum with their quantum counterparts. The key insight is that r⃗\vec{r} becomes the position operator and p⃗\vec{p} becomes −iℏ∇-i\hbar\nabla, so you're really just substituting these operators into the cross product and simplifying the result using commutation relations.

Related theory

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