Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

If the angles of a triangle are 30∘30^\circ and 45∘45^\circ , and the included side is (3+1)(\sqrt{3} + 1) cm, then prove that the area of the triangle is 12(3+1)\frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{3} + 1) .
Intuitive explanation

The key here is recognizing that you have two angles and the side between them—this is the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) setup. Rather than finding the third angle or using the law of sines, go straight to the area formula A=12absin⁡CA = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C, where aa and bb are two sides and CC is the included angle. You'll need to find one of the unknown sides using the law of sines, then apply the area formula with the given included side and one of the given angles.

Intuitive explanation

The key here is recognizing that you have two angles and the side between them—this is the SAS (Side-Angle-Side) setup. Rather than finding the third angle or using the law of sines, go straight to the area formula A=12absin⁡CA = \frac{1}{2}ab\sin C, where aa and bb are two sides and CC is the included angle. You'll need to find one of the unknown sides using the law of sines, then apply the area formula with the given included side and one of the given angles.

Browse the problem library