Basic Analysis I — Real Analysis · Problem 1.2.1

Real Numbers — Jiri Lebl

Mathematics — Real Analysis · archimedean-property

Problem

Prove that if t>0t > 0 (t∈Rt \in \mathbb{R}), then there exists an n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N} such that 1n2<t\dfrac{1}{n^2} < t.
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that the natural numbers grow without bound, so their reciprocals shrink toward zero. You're really using the Archimedean property—the idea that no matter how small a positive number tt is, you can always find a large enough nn to make 1n2\frac{1}{n^2} even smaller. Start by working backward: what condition on nn would guarantee 1n2<t\frac{1}{n^2} < t?

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that the natural numbers grow without bound, so their reciprocals shrink toward zero. You're really using the Archimedean property—the idea that no matter how small a positive number tt is, you can always find a large enough nn to make 1n2\frac{1}{n^2} even smaller. Start by working backward: what condition on nn would guarantee 1n2<t\frac{1}{n^2} < t?

Related theory

Browse the problem library