Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

In △PQR\triangle PQR, side QR=14 cmQR = 14\,\text{cm}. Points SS and TT are the midpoints of PQPQ and PRPR respectively. Find the length of STST. a) 14 cm14\,\text{cm} b) 3.5 cm3.5\,\text{cm} c) 7 cm7\,\text{cm} d) 21 cm21\,\text{cm}
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is the midsegment theorem: when you connect the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, you create a segment that's parallel to the third side and exactly half its length. Since SS and TT are midpoints of PQPQ and PRPR, the segment STST forms a midsegment opposite to QRQR—so you just need to find half the length of QRQR.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is the midsegment theorem: when you connect the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, you create a segment that's parallel to the third side and exactly half its length. Since SS and TT are midpoints of PQPQ and PRPR, the segment STST forms a midsegment opposite to QRQR—so you just need to find half the length of QRQR.

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