Measure, Integration & Real Analysis · Problem 5C.2
Banach Spaces — Sheldon Axler
Mathematics — Measure Theory · borel-sets-cross-sections
Problem
Show that there exists a set (thinking of as equal to ) such that the cross sections and are open subsets of for every , but .Intuitive explanation
The key is understanding that all cross sections being open doesn't force the set itself to be measurable—you need to exploit the difference between a property holding pointwise versus globally. Build by taking a non-Borel set and carefully construct a set whose vertical and horizontal slices are all open, yet the set's structure prevents it from being in the product -algebra . This shows that openness of cross sections is a weaker condition than measurability of the full set.
Intuitive explanation
The key is understanding that all cross sections being open doesn't force the set itself to be measurable—you need to exploit the difference between a property holding pointwise versus globally. Build by taking a non-Borel set and carefully construct a set whose vertical and horizontal slices are all open, yet the set's structure prevents it from being in the product -algebra . This shows that openness of cross sections is a weaker condition than measurability of the full set.