Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A theatre has 20 seats in the first row, and each successive row has 2 more seats than the previous one. If the total number of seats is 1,170, how many rows are there? a) 2525 b) 2626 c) 3030 d) 2323
Intuitive explanation

This is an arithmetic sequence problem where you need to find how many terms sum to a target value. The key insight is recognizing that the seat counts form a linear pattern (20, 22, 24, …), then using the arithmetic series sum formula Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n) or Sn=n2(2a1+(n−1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a_1 + (n-1)d) to set up an equation for nn. Once you have the equation, solve the resulting quadratic to find the number of rows.

Intuitive explanation

This is an arithmetic sequence problem where you need to find how many terms sum to a target value. The key insight is recognizing that the seat counts form a linear pattern (20, 22, 24, …), then using the arithmetic series sum formula Sn=n2(a1+an)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a_1 + a_n) or Sn=n2(2a1+(n−1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a_1 + (n-1)d) to set up an equation for nn. Once you have the equation, solve the resulting quadratic to find the number of rows.

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