Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The function hh is defined as h(x)={1x−1,x≠10,x=1h(x)=\begin{cases}\dfrac{1}{x-1},&x\neq1\\0,&x=1\end{cases}. Which option correctly describes hh at x=1x=1? a) Removable discontinuity at x=1x=1 b) Jump discontinuity at x=1x=1 c) Infinite discontinuity at x=1x=1 d) Continuous at x=1x=1
Intuitive explanation

The key here is understanding the difference between a function's value and its limit. Even though h(1)=0h(1) = 0 by definition, what matters for continuity is whether that value matches what the function approaches as xx gets arbitrarily close to 1. Since 1x−1\frac{1}{x-1} shoots toward ±∞\pm\infty near x=1x=1, the limit doesn't exist—so hh has a discontinuity there despite being defined. The function is removable only if we could redefine it at one point to make it continuous; here, no single value works.

Intuitive explanation

The key here is understanding the difference between a function's value and its limit. Even though h(1)=0h(1) = 0 by definition, what matters for continuity is whether that value matches what the function approaches as xx gets arbitrarily close to 1. Since 1x−1\frac{1}{x-1} shoots toward ±∞\pm\infty near x=1x=1, the limit doesn't exist—so hh has a discontinuity there despite being defined. The function is removable only if we could redefine it at one point to make it continuous; here, no single value works.

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