Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Consider f(x)=(x−1)4(x+2)f(x)=(x-1)^{4}(x+2). Find the nature (local maximum, local minimum, or neither) of the critical point at x=1x=1.
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that x=1x=1 is a repeated root of the derivative, which tells you something special about the function's behavior there. Even though f′(1)=0f'(1)=0, you need to look at higher derivatives or sketch the sign of f′(x)f'(x) around x=1x=1 to see whether the function actually changes direction—or just "flattens out" while continuing in the same direction. A repeated critical point often signals an inflection point rather than a turning point.

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that x=1x=1 is a repeated root of the derivative, which tells you something special about the function's behavior there. Even though f′(1)=0f'(1)=0, you need to look at higher derivatives or sketch the sign of f′(x)f'(x) around x=1x=1 to see whether the function actually changes direction—or just "flattens out" while continuing in the same direction. A repeated critical point often signals an inflection point rather than a turning point.

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