Complex Analysis: Theory and Applications · Problem 9.3.14

Applications of Harmonic Functions — Howell & Matthews

Mathematics — Complex Analysis · conformal-mapping-exercise

Problem

Show that the transformation w=z2−1z2+1w = \frac{z^2 - 1}{z^2 + 1} maps the portion of the first quadrant x>0x > 0, y>0y > 0, that lies outside the circle ∣z∣=1|z| = 1 onto the first quadrant u>0u > 0, v>0v > 0.
Intuitive explanation

This problem is about understanding how a Möbius-like transformation reshapes regions in the complex plane. The key insight is to track where the boundary of your region maps—specifically, the positive real axis, the positive imaginary axis, and the circle ∣z∣=1|z| = 1—since the image of a region is determined by where its edges go. Once you verify that these boundaries map to the axes and a curve that enclose the first quadrant, continuity guarantees the interior maps there too.

Intuitive explanation

This problem is about understanding how a Möbius-like transformation reshapes regions in the complex plane. The key insight is to track where the boundary of your region maps—specifically, the positive real axis, the positive imaginary axis, and the circle ∣z∣=1|z| = 1—since the image of a region is determined by where its edges go. Once you verify that these boundaries map to the axes and a curve that enclose the first quadrant, continuity guarantees the interior maps there too.

Related theory

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