Physics

Physics

Problem

A bowling ball of radius 0.11 m0.11\,\text{m} rolls without slipping down a lane with an angular speed of 8.0 rad/s8.0\,\text{rad/s}. Calculate the linear speed of the ball’s center of mass.
Intuitive explanation

Rolling without slipping is a constraint that links rotational and translational motion—the ball's surface doesn't slide on the lane, so every point touching the ground must have zero velocity. This means the linear speed of the center of mass vv and angular speed ω\omega are proportional through the radius: v=ωrv = \omega r. Just multiply the given angular speed by the radius to find how fast the center of mass moves forward.

Intuitive explanation

Rolling without slipping is a constraint that links rotational and translational motion—the ball's surface doesn't slide on the lane, so every point touching the ground must have zero velocity. This means the linear speed of the center of mass vv and angular speed ω\omega are proportional through the radius: v=ωrv = \omega r. Just multiply the given angular speed by the radius to find how fast the center of mass moves forward.

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