Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Calculate the exact value of sin⁡75∘\sin 75^{\circ}.
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that 75°75° isn't a standard angle, but it is a sum of two angles you know well: 45°+30°45° + 30°. Use the sine addition formula sin⁡(A+B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B+cos⁡Asin⁡B\sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B to break it into pieces you can evaluate exactly. Once you substitute the known values for sin⁡45°\sin 45°, cos⁡45°\cos 45°, sin⁡30°\sin 30°, and cos⁡30°\cos 30°, you'll combine them into a single exact form.

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that 75°75° isn't a standard angle, but it is a sum of two angles you know well: 45°+30°45° + 30°. Use the sine addition formula sin⁡(A+B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B+cos⁡Asin⁡B\sin(A + B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B to break it into pieces you can evaluate exactly. Once you substitute the known values for sin⁡45°\sin 45°, cos⁡45°\cos 45°, sin⁡30°\sin 30°, and cos⁡30°\cos 30°, you'll combine them into a single exact form.

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