Physics
Physics
Problem
Two point charges and are fixed apart in air. Find the position(s) along the straight line joining the charges where a test charge would experience zero net electrostatic force. Give your answer as the distance from the charge.Intuitive explanation
The key insight is that zero net force occurs where the electric forces from both charges cancel—which happens when the test charge sits at a point where the two charges exert equal-magnitude forces in opposite directions. Since both charges are positive, this balance point must lie on the line between them, closer to the weaker charge. Set up the force-balance equation using Coulomb's law: the magnitudes of the two forces must be equal, then solve for the distance from the charge.
Intuitive explanation
The key insight is that zero net force occurs where the electric forces from both charges cancel—which happens when the test charge sits at a point where the two charges exert equal-magnitude forces in opposite directions. Since both charges are positive, this balance point must lie on the line between them, closer to the weaker charge. Set up the force-balance equation using Coulomb's law: the magnitudes of the two forces must be equal, then solve for the distance from the charge.