Physics

Physics

Problem

Two point charges +6 μC+6\,\mu\text{C} and +24 μC+24\,\mu\text{C} are fixed 30 cm30\,\text{cm} apart in air. Find the position(s) along the straight line joining the charges where a +1 μC+1\,\mu\text{C} test charge would experience zero net electrostatic force. Give your answer as the distance from the +6 μC+6\,\mu\text{C} charge.
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that zero net force occurs where the electric forces from both charges cancel—which happens when the test charge sits at a point where the two charges exert equal-magnitude forces in opposite directions. Since both charges are positive, this balance point must lie on the line between them, closer to the weaker charge. Set up the force-balance equation using Coulomb's law: the magnitudes of the two forces must be equal, then solve for the distance from the +6 μC+6\,\mu\text{C} charge.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that zero net force occurs where the electric forces from both charges cancel—which happens when the test charge sits at a point where the two charges exert equal-magnitude forces in opposite directions. Since both charges are positive, this balance point must lie on the line between them, closer to the weaker charge. Set up the force-balance equation using Coulomb's law: the magnitudes of the two forces must be equal, then solve for the distance from the +6 μC+6\,\mu\text{C} charge.

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