Physics

Physics

Problem

Rewrite 8.376×1038.376\times10^{3} so that it contains exactly three significant figures, expressing your answer in scientific notation. How many significant figures does your rewritten value have?
Intuitive explanation

The key here is understanding that significant figures measure precision, not just the number of digits. When you round 8.376×1038.376\times10^{3} to three significant figures, you're keeping only the first three meaningful digits and rounding based on the fourth. The exponent stays the same—it doesn't count toward significant figures. Once you've rewritten it, counting the digits in the coefficient tells you exactly how many significant figures you have.

Intuitive explanation

The key here is understanding that significant figures measure precision, not just the number of digits. When you round 8.376×1038.376\times10^{3} to three significant figures, you're keeping only the first three meaningful digits and rounding based on the fourth. The exponent stays the same—it doesn't count toward significant figures. Once you've rewritten it, counting the digits in the coefficient tells you exactly how many significant figures you have.

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