Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A compound (A) is used in preparation of washing soda to recover ammonia in Solvay's process. When CO2CO_2 is bubbled through an aqueous solution of (A), the solution turns milky. It is used in white washing due to disinfectant nature. What is the chemical formula of A? a. Ca(HCO3)2Ca(HCO_3)_2 b. CaOCaO c. Ca(OH)2Ca(OH)_2 d. CaCO3CaCO_3
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that compound A plays a dual role: it's essential for ammonia recovery in the Solvay process AND produces a milky precipitate with CO2CO_2. The milkiness comes from calcium carbonate forming when CO2CO_2 reacts with a calcium compound. Since A is also used for whitewashing with disinfectant properties, you're looking for a calcium compound that fits all three clues—think about what calcium compound is produced as a byproduct in Solvay's process and has antimicrobial properties.

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that compound A plays a dual role: it's essential for ammonia recovery in the Solvay process AND produces a milky precipitate with CO2CO_2. The milkiness comes from calcium carbonate forming when CO2CO_2 reacts with a calcium compound. Since A is also used for whitewashing with disinfectant properties, you're looking for a calcium compound that fits all three clues—think about what calcium compound is produced as a byproduct in Solvay's process and has antimicrobial properties.

Browse the problem library