Physics

Physics

Problem

A spectral line at 500 nm500\,\text{nm} is observed. (a) State whether this wavelength is longer or shorter than that of yellow light. (b) Identify the color associated with the 500 nm500\,\text{nm} line.
Intuitive explanation

The visible spectrum runs from about 380 nm (violet) to 750 nm (red), with yellow around 570–590 nm. To answer both parts, you just need to locate 500 nm on this spectrum and compare it to yellow's position. Shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy and shift the color toward the blue-green end, while longer wavelengths shift toward red.

Intuitive explanation

The visible spectrum runs from about 380 nm (violet) to 750 nm (red), with yellow around 570–590 nm. To answer both parts, you just need to locate 500 nm on this spectrum and compare it to yellow's position. Shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy and shift the color toward the blue-green end, while longer wavelengths shift toward red.

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