Introduction to Probability · Problem 5.1.13

Distributions and Densities — Grinstead & Snell

Mathematics — Probability · poisson-distribution

Problem

The Poisson distribution with parameter λ=.3\lambda = .3 has been assigned for the outcome of an experiment. Let XX be the outcome function. Find P(X=0)P(X = 0), P(X=1)P(X = 1), and P(X>1)P(X > 1).
Intuitive explanation

The Poisson distribution models rare events in a fixed interval, and its probability mass function has a clean, exponential form. To find individual probabilities, plug your specific kk values directly into P(X=k)=e−λλkk!P(X = k) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}\lambda^k}{k!}—the key is recognizing that all three probabilities must sum to 1, so P(X>1)=1−P(X=0)−P(X=1)P(X > 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1) saves calculation. With λ=0.3\lambda = 0.3, you're working with small factorials and a manageable exponential term.

Intuitive explanation

The Poisson distribution models rare events in a fixed interval, and its probability mass function has a clean, exponential form. To find individual probabilities, plug your specific kk values directly into P(X=k)=e−λλkk!P(X = k) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}\lambda^k}{k!}—the key is recognizing that all three probabilities must sum to 1, so P(X>1)=1−P(X=0)−P(X=1)P(X > 1) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X = 1) saves calculation. With λ=0.3\lambda = 0.3, you're working with small factorials and a manageable exponential term.

Related theory

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