Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

For a geometric progression with first term 4 and common ratio 3, the sum of the first n terms is 484. Find the value of n. a) 6 b) 4 c) 5 d) 7
Intuitive explanation

A geometric progression builds by multiplying by the same factor each time, so its sum grows in a predictable way. You'll use the geometric series sum formula Sn=arn−1r−1S_n = a\frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} to turn "sum equals 484" into an equation for nn. The key insight is that once you substitute your known values (first term and common ratio), you'll get a simple exponential equation—solve it by recognizing powers of 3.

Intuitive explanation

A geometric progression builds by multiplying by the same factor each time, so its sum grows in a predictable way. You'll use the geometric series sum formula Sn=arn−1r−1S_n = a\frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} to turn "sum equals 484" into an equation for nn. The key insight is that once you substitute your known values (first term and common ratio), you'll get a simple exponential equation—solve it by recognizing powers of 3.

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