Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Values of f(x)=x2f(x)=x^{2} are given at selected points. x 0 0.5 2 3 f(x)\; 0 0.25 4 9 a. Using the left endpoints of the subintervals defined by the xx–values in the table, calculate the Riemann sum that approximates ∫03x2 dx\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3} x^{2}\,dx. b. The exact value of the integral is 99. Calculate the percentage error of the approximation from part (a), rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent.
Intuitive explanation

The core concept here is numerical integration—approximating the area under a curve when you only know function values at discrete points. Since you have f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 sampled at specific xx-values, you'll use methods like the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule to estimate the definite integral. The key insight is that each pair of consecutive points forms a trapezoid (or a parabolic segment), and summing their areas gives you a reasonable approximation of the total area under the curve.

Intuitive explanation

The core concept here is numerical integration—approximating the area under a curve when you only know function values at discrete points. Since you have f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 sampled at specific xx-values, you'll use methods like the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule to estimate the definite integral. The key insight is that each pair of consecutive points forms a trapezoid (or a parabolic segment), and summing their areas gives you a reasonable approximation of the total area under the curve.

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