Physics

Physics

Problem

A 1.5 kg1.5\,\text{kg} puck rests at the origin. A 2.0 kg2.0\,\text{kg} puck is placed at (0.40 m, 0)(0.40\,\text{m},\,0). Calculate the xx-coordinate of the center of mass of the two-puck system.
Intuitive explanation

The center of mass is the weighted average position of all objects in a system, where each object's position is weighted by its mass. Think of it as the balance point—heavier objects pull the average location toward them. Since both pucks lie on the xx-axis, you just need to find the weighted mean of their xx-coordinates using the formula xcm=m1x1+m2x2m1+m2x_{\text{cm}} = \frac{m_1 x_1 + m_2 x_2}{m_1 + m_2}.

Intuitive explanation

The center of mass is the weighted average position of all objects in a system, where each object's position is weighted by its mass. Think of it as the balance point—heavier objects pull the average location toward them. Since both pucks lie on the xx-axis, you just need to find the weighted mean of their xx-coordinates using the formula xcm=m1x1+m2x2m1+m2x_{\text{cm}} = \frac{m_1 x_1 + m_2 x_2}{m_1 + m_2}.

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