Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

Balance the following reaction, which proceeds in basic solution, and give the equation with the smallest whole-number coefficients: Al (s)+NO3− (aq)→Al(OH)4− (aq)+NH3 (aq)\displaystyle \mathrm{Al\,(s) + NO_3^-\,(aq) \rightarrow Al(OH)_4^-\,(aq) + NH_3\,(aq)}
Intuitive explanation

This is a redox reaction in basic solution where aluminum is oxidized and nitrogen is reduced—you need to track electron transfer carefully. Split the reaction into oxidation and reduction half-reactions, balance atoms and charge in each using H2O\mathrm{H_2O} and OH−\mathrm{OH^-} (not H+\mathrm{H^+}, since it's basic), then multiply by factors to equalize electrons transferred before combining them back together.

Intuitive explanation

This is a redox reaction in basic solution where aluminum is oxidized and nitrogen is reduced—you need to track electron transfer carefully. Split the reaction into oxidation and reduction half-reactions, balance atoms and charge in each using H2O\mathrm{H_2O} and OH−\mathrm{OH^-} (not H+\mathrm{H^+}, since it's basic), then multiply by factors to equalize electrons transferred before combining them back together.

Browse the problem library