Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

In a circle of radius 13 cm13\text{ cm}, the perpendicular from the centre to chord ABAB is 5 cm5\text{ cm}. If another chord CDCD is equal in length to ABAB, find the length of CDCD. a) 16 cm16\text{ cm} b) 24 cm24\text{ cm} c) 12 cm12\text{ cm} d) 20 cm20\text{ cm}
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that equal chords in a circle are always equidistant from the center. Here, you'll use the relationship between a chord's length, the radius, and the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord—formed by a right triangle. Once you find the length of ABAB using the given distance and radius, you know CDCD has that same length automatically, since equal chords don't need to be in the same position.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that equal chords in a circle are always equidistant from the center. Here, you'll use the relationship between a chord's length, the radius, and the perpendicular distance from the center to the chord—formed by a right triangle. Once you find the length of ABAB using the given distance and radius, you know CDCD has that same length automatically, since equal chords don't need to be in the same position.

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