Physics

Physics

Problem

A 60 W60\,\text{W} lamp is used for 5 h5\,\text{h} each day, while a 75 W75\,\text{W} lamp is used for 4 h4\,\text{h} each day. Over a 3030-day month, which statement about their energy consumption is correct? a) The 75 W75\,\text{W} lamp consumes more energy than the 60 W60\,\text{W} lamp. b) The comparison cannot be made without knowing the mains voltage. c) Both lamps consume the same amount of energy over the month. d) The 60 W60\,\text{W} lamp consumes more energy than the 75 W75\,\text{W} lamp.
Intuitive explanation

Energy consumption is about how much total work electrical devices do over time—it's power multiplied by duration. The key insight is that a more powerful device doesn't automatically use more energy; you have to account for how long each runs. Calculate the total energy for each lamp over the month by finding daily consumption first, then multiply by 30 days to compare fairly.

Intuitive explanation

Energy consumption is about how much total work electrical devices do over time—it's power multiplied by duration. The key insight is that a more powerful device doesn't automatically use more energy; you have to account for how long each runs. Calculate the total energy for each lamp over the month by finding daily consumption first, then multiply by 30 days to compare fairly.

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