Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

The value of aa for which the lines x−21=y−92=z−133\frac{x-2}{1} = \frac{y-9}{2} = \frac{z-13}{3} and x−a−1=y−72=z+2−3\frac{x-a}{-1} = \frac{y-7}{2} = \frac{z+2}{-3} intersect, is a. −5-5 b. −2-2 c. 55 d. −3-3
Intuitive explanation

Two lines in 3D intersect when they meet at a single point—meaning there's a value of the parameter on each line that produces the same (x,y,z)(x, y, z) coordinates. Set up parametric equations for both lines, then use the fact that at intersection, all three coordinates must match simultaneously. This gives you a system of equations to solve for both parameters and the unknown aa.

Intuitive explanation

Two lines in 3D intersect when they meet at a single point—meaning there's a value of the parameter on each line that produces the same (x,y,z)(x, y, z) coordinates. Set up parametric equations for both lines, then use the fact that at intersection, all three coordinates must match simultaneously. This gives you a system of equations to solve for both parameters and the unknown aa.

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