Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A trainee receives a starting salary of Rs 8 000 per month. Her salary increases by Rs 200 every month. In which month will her salary first exceed Rs 10 000? a) 11th month11^{\text{th}}\text{ month} b) 12th month12^{\text{th}}\text{ month} c) 10th month10^{\text{th}}\text{ month} d) 13th month13^{\text{th}}\text{ month}
Intuitive explanation

This is an arithmetic sequence problem where you need to find when a linearly growing quantity crosses a threshold. The key insight is to write the salary formula for month nn as Sn=8000+200(n−1)S_n = 8000 + 200(n-1), then solve the inequality Sn>10000S_n > 10000 to find the first month where this happens. You're not looking for an exact value—you need the smallest whole month number that satisfies the condition.

Intuitive explanation

This is an arithmetic sequence problem where you need to find when a linearly growing quantity crosses a threshold. The key insight is to write the salary formula for month nn as Sn=8000+200(n−1)S_n = 8000 + 200(n-1), then solve the inequality Sn>10000S_n > 10000 to find the first month where this happens. You're not looking for an exact value—you need the smallest whole month number that satisfies the condition.

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