Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Compute ∫122ln⁡tt3 dt.\displaystyle \int_{1}^{2} \frac{2\ln t}{t^{3}}\,dt.
Intuitive explanation

This integral pairs a logarithm with a power function—a classic setup for integration by parts. The key insight is to let u=ln⁡tu = \ln t (which gets simpler when differentiated) and dv=t−3 dtdv = t^{-3}\,dt (which is easy to integrate). After applying the parts formula, you'll get a product term to evaluate at the bounds, plus a remaining integral that's straightforward to handle.

Intuitive explanation

This integral pairs a logarithm with a power function—a classic setup for integration by parts. The key insight is to let u=ln⁡tu = \ln t (which gets simpler when differentiated) and dv=t−3 dtdv = t^{-3}\,dt (which is easy to integrate). After applying the parts formula, you'll get a product term to evaluate at the bounds, plus a remaining integral that's straightforward to handle.

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