Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

For each of the following lists of numbers, state (a) whether the list is finite or infinite, and (b) whether it forms an arithmetic progression. Give brief reasons. (i) 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 (ii) 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, \dots
Intuitive explanation

An arithmetic progression is defined by a constant difference between consecutive terms—the key is checking whether you can write an=a1+(n−1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d for some fixed dd. For finiteness, count whether the list explicitly ends or continues indefinitely (often signaled by "…\dots"). These two properties are independent: a sequence can be finite and arithmetic, infinite and arithmetic, or infinite and non-arithmetic.

Intuitive explanation

An arithmetic progression is defined by a constant difference between consecutive terms—the key is checking whether you can write an=a1+(n−1)da_n = a_1 + (n-1)d for some fixed dd. For finiteness, count whether the list explicitly ends or continues indefinitely (often signaled by "…\dots"). These two properties are independent: a sequence can be finite and arithmetic, infinite and arithmetic, or infinite and non-arithmetic.

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