Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Consider f(x)=x3f(x)=x^{3} and g(x)=7x2g(x)=7x^{2} for x>0x>0. On which interval does ff increase faster than gg? a) (7, ∞)(7,\,\infty) b) (143, ∞)(\dfrac{14}{3},\,\infty) c) (0, 143)(0,\,\dfrac{14}{3}) d) Only at x=143x=\dfrac{14}{3}
Intuitive explanation

The key is comparing the rates of change of these functions using their derivatives. Since f′(x)=3x2f'(x) = 3x^2 and g′(x)=14xg'(x) = 14x, you're asking where ff has a steeper slope than gg—that is, where f′(x)>g′(x)f'(x) > g'(x). This inequality becomes a simple comparison of two expressions in xx, which you can solve algebraically to find the boundary points.

Intuitive explanation

The key is comparing the rates of change of these functions using their derivatives. Since f′(x)=3x2f'(x) = 3x^2 and g′(x)=14xg'(x) = 14x, you're asking where ff has a steeper slope than gg—that is, where f′(x)>g′(x)f'(x) > g'(x). This inequality becomes a simple comparison of two expressions in xx, which you can solve algebraically to find the boundary points.

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