Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

If a non-zero function f(x)f(x) is symmetrical about y=1y = 1 then the value of pp (constant) such that f2(x)=(f−1(x))2−px⋅f(x)⋅f−1(x)+2x2f(x)f^2(x) = (f^{-1}(x))^2 - px \cdot f(x) \cdot f^{-1}(x) + 2x^2 f(x) for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R} is .....
Intuitive explanation

When a function is symmetric about the horizontal line y=1y = 1, it means f(2−x)=2−f(x)f(2 - x) = 2 - f(x)—the graph mirrors across that line. This constraint lets you relate ff and its inverse in a special way. The key is to use this symmetry property to substitute into the given functional equation and find what value of pp makes it true for all xx, which typically means comparing coefficients or testing strategic values.

Intuitive explanation

When a function is symmetric about the horizontal line y=1y = 1, it means f(2−x)=2−f(x)f(2 - x) = 2 - f(x)—the graph mirrors across that line. This constraint lets you relate ff and its inverse in a special way. The key is to use this symmetry property to substitute into the given functional equation and find what value of pp makes it true for all xx, which typically means comparing coefficients or testing strategic values.

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