Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Consider s(x)=x2/3(x−3)s(x)=x^{2/3}(x-3) on the interval [−1,4][-1,4]. List the coordinates (x,s(x))(x,s(x)) of every local extremum that occurs in the open interval (−1,4)(-1,4), and specify whether each is a local maximum or a local minimum.
Intuitive explanation

The key is finding where s′(x)=0s'(x) = 0 or doesn't exist—these are your only candidates for local extrema. You'll need to use the product rule carefully on x2/3(x−3)x^{2/3}(x-3), and remember that x2/3x^{2/3} has a derivative that blows up at x=0x=0. Once you have all critical points, use the first derivative test (checking the sign of s′(x)s'(x) on either side) to classify each as a max or min.

Intuitive explanation

The key is finding where s′(x)=0s'(x) = 0 or doesn't exist—these are your only candidates for local extrema. You'll need to use the product rule carefully on x2/3(x−3)x^{2/3}(x-3), and remember that x2/3x^{2/3} has a derivative that blows up at x=0x=0. Once you have all critical points, use the first derivative test (checking the sign of s′(x)s'(x) on either side) to classify each as a max or min.

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