Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Simplify when possible. The answers are in Chapter 19. 4. Find f′(x)f^{\prime}(x) if f(x)=(xx2+1)3f(x)=\left(\frac{x}{x^{2}+1}\right)^{3}.
Intuitive explanation

This is about applying the chain rule to a composite function where the outer function is a power and the inner function is a rational expression. Start by treating the fraction as a single unit and bring down the exponent, then multiply by the derivative of that inner fraction using the quotient rule. The key insight is recognizing the layered structure: power on the outside, quotient on the inside—work from outside in.

Intuitive explanation

This is about applying the chain rule to a composite function where the outer function is a power and the inner function is a rational expression. Start by treating the fraction as a single unit and bring down the exponent, then multiply by the derivative of that inner fraction using the quotient rule. The key insight is recognizing the layered structure: power on the outside, quotient on the inside—work from outside in.

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