Chemistry
Chemistry
Problem
Calculate the speed of the electron in the first Bohr orbit of singly-ionised helium (). Take , , and .Intuitive explanation
The Bohr model treats the electron as orbiting the nucleus in a stable state where the electric force provides exactly the centripetal force needed. For , the key is that the nuclear charge is , which strengthens the attraction and pulls the electron faster than in hydrogen. Set up the force balance equation and use the Bohr quantization condition () to solve for velocity without needing the radius explicitly.
Intuitive explanation
The Bohr model treats the electron as orbiting the nucleus in a stable state where the electric force provides exactly the centripetal force needed. For , the key is that the nuclear charge is , which strengthens the attraction and pulls the electron faster than in hydrogen. Set up the force balance equation and use the Bohr quantization condition () to solve for velocity without needing the radius explicitly.