Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

If the eccentricity of the hyperbola x2−y2sec⁡2α=5x^2 - y^2 \sec^2 \alpha = 5 is 3\sqrt{3} times the eccentricity of the ellipse x2sec⁡2α+y2=25x^2 \sec^2 \alpha + y^2 = 25 , then a value of α\alpha is a. π6\frac{\pi}{6} b. π4\frac{\pi}{4} c. π3\frac{\pi}{3} d. π2\frac{\pi}{2}
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that both curves hide their standard forms behind trigonometric coefficients—you'll need to extract aa and bb for each, then use the eccentricity formulas ehyperbola=1+b2a2e_{\text{hyperbola}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} and eellipse=1−b2a2e_{\text{ellipse}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}}. Once you have both eccentricities in terms of sec⁡α\sec \alpha, the given relationship eh=3⋅eee_h = \sqrt{3} \cdot e_e becomes an equation you can solve for α\alpha.

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that both curves hide their standard forms behind trigonometric coefficients—you'll need to extract aa and bb for each, then use the eccentricity formulas ehyperbola=1+b2a2e_{\text{hyperbola}} = \sqrt{1 + \frac{b^2}{a^2}} and eellipse=1−b2a2e_{\text{ellipse}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{b^2}{a^2}}. Once you have both eccentricities in terms of sec⁡α\sec \alpha, the given relationship eh=3⋅eee_h = \sqrt{3} \cdot e_e becomes an equation you can solve for α\alpha.

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