Linear Algebra Done Right · Problem 3D.24
Linear Maps — Sheldon Axler
Mathematics — Linear Algebra · invertible-matrices
Problem
Suppose and are square matrices of the same size and . Prove that .Intuitive explanation
The key insight is that tells you is a right inverse of , but you need to show it's also a left inverse. The trick is to use associativity of matrix multiplication strategically: multiply both sides of on the left by , then rearrange to isolate . This works because matrix multiplication is associative even though it's not commutative, so the grouping lets you substitute what you already know.
Intuitive explanation
The key insight is that tells you is a right inverse of , but you need to show it's also a left inverse. The trick is to use associativity of matrix multiplication strategically: multiply both sides of on the left by , then rearrange to isolate . This works because matrix multiplication is associative even though it's not commutative, so the grouping lets you substitute what you already know.