Linear Algebra Done Right · Problem 3D.24

Linear Maps — Sheldon Axler

Mathematics — Linear Algebra · invertible-matrices

Problem

Suppose AA and BB are square matrices of the same size and AB=IAB = I. Prove that BA=IBA = I.
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that AB=IAB = I tells you BB is a right inverse of AA, but you need to show it's also a left inverse. The trick is to use associativity of matrix multiplication strategically: multiply both sides of AB=IAB = I on the left by BB, then rearrange to isolate BABA. This works because matrix multiplication is associative even though it's not commutative, so the grouping (BA)B=B(AB)(BA)B = B(AB) lets you substitute what you already know.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that AB=IAB = I tells you BB is a right inverse of AA, but you need to show it's also a left inverse. The trick is to use associativity of matrix multiplication strategically: multiply both sides of AB=IAB = I on the left by BB, then rearrange to isolate BABA. This works because matrix multiplication is associative even though it's not commutative, so the grouping (BA)B=B(AB)(BA)B = B(AB) lets you substitute what you already know.

Related theory

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