Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Let h(x)=x−1x+4h(x)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x+4}, where the square root denotes the principal (non-negative) root. Determine the domain of h′(x)h'(x) and express your answer in interval notation.
Intuitive explanation

The domain of h′(x)h'(x) is narrower than the domain of h(x)h(x) itself—you need to find where hh is actually differentiable, not just defined. Start by identifying where h(x)h(x) exists (the square root and denominator constraints), then check where the derivative fails to exist. The key is recognizing that x−1\sqrt{x-1} has a vertical tangent at its endpoint, making the derivative undefined there even though the function is defined.

Intuitive explanation

The domain of h′(x)h'(x) is narrower than the domain of h(x)h(x) itself—you need to find where hh is actually differentiable, not just defined. Start by identifying where h(x)h(x) exists (the square root and denominator constraints), then check where the derivative fails to exist. The key is recognizing that x−1\sqrt{x-1} has a vertical tangent at its endpoint, making the derivative undefined there even though the function is defined.

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