Physics

Physics

Problem

A car is moving with an initial velocity of 15 m/s15\,\text{m/s} and continues to accelerate uniformly at 2.0 m/s22.0\,\text{m/s}^2. If it travels 400 m400\,\text{m} during this period of acceleration, find the time for which the car was accelerating.
Intuitive explanation

This is a kinematics problem where you have distance, initial velocity, and acceleration, but need to find time—a classic setup for the kinematic equation that doesn't require final velocity. The key insight is recognizing that s=v0t+12at2s = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2}at^2 gives you a quadratic equation in tt, which you can solve directly by rearranging and using the quadratic formula. Once you substitute the known values, you'll get two mathematical solutions, but only one makes physical sense for this scenario.

Intuitive explanation

This is a kinematics problem where you have distance, initial velocity, and acceleration, but need to find time—a classic setup for the kinematic equation that doesn't require final velocity. The key insight is recognizing that s=v0t+12at2s = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2}at^2 gives you a quadratic equation in tt, which you can solve directly by rearranging and using the quadratic formula. Once you substitute the known values, you'll get two mathematical solutions, but only one makes physical sense for this scenario.

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