Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Determine the xx-coordinates of the vertical asymptotes of the function y=tan⁡xy = \tan x that lie between −π-\pi and π\pi.
Intuitive explanation

Vertical asymptotes of tan⁡x\tan x occur where the denominator of tan⁡x=sin⁡xcos⁡x\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} equals zero—that is, where cos⁡x=0\cos x = 0. Rather than memorizing a formula, think about which angles in the unit circle have zero cosine: these are the points where the curve shoots off to infinity because you're dividing by something infinitesimally small. Find all such angles in the given interval, and you've found your asymptotes.

Intuitive explanation

Vertical asymptotes of tan⁡x\tan x occur where the denominator of tan⁡x=sin⁡xcos⁡x\tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} equals zero—that is, where cos⁡x=0\cos x = 0. Rather than memorizing a formula, think about which angles in the unit circle have zero cosine: these are the points where the curve shoots off to infinity because you're dividing by something infinitesimally small. Find all such angles in the given interval, and you've found your asymptotes.

Browse the problem library