Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

In an infinite geometric series, the first term equals twice the common ratio. If the series converges to 1818, what is the common ratio? a) 1819\dfrac{18}{19} b) 920\dfrac{9}{20} c) 910\dfrac{9}{10} d) 109\dfrac{10}{9}
Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that in a geometric series, the sum formula S=a1−rS = \frac{a}{1-r} directly connects the first term aa, common ratio rr, and sum. Since you're told a=2ra = 2r, you can substitute this relationship into the sum formula and solve for rr using the given convergence value. This turns a two-variable problem into one equation with one unknown.

Intuitive explanation

The key insight is that in a geometric series, the sum formula S=a1−rS = \frac{a}{1-r} directly connects the first term aa, common ratio rr, and sum. Since you're told a=2ra = 2r, you can substitute this relationship into the sum formula and solve for rr using the given convergence value. This turns a two-variable problem into one equation with one unknown.

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