Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Consider the function f(x)=x−2+1f(x)=\sqrt{x-2}+1, defined for x≥2x\ge 2. (i) Find f−1(x)f^{-1}(x). (ii) Solve f(x)=f−1(x)f(x)=f^{-1}(x) and hence state the coordinates of the point(s) where the graphs of ff and f−1f^{-1} intersect. a. (i) b. (ii)
Intuitive explanation

To find an inverse function, swap the roles of input and output, then solve for the new output—this "undoes" what the original function does. Once you have f−1(x)f^{-1}(x), intersections of ff and f−1f^{-1} occur where both functions give the same yy-value for the same xx-value, which often means looking for points that lie on the line y=xy=x (where a function and its inverse always meet).

Intuitive explanation

To find an inverse function, swap the roles of input and output, then solve for the new output—this "undoes" what the original function does. Once you have f−1(x)f^{-1}(x), intersections of ff and f−1f^{-1} occur where both functions give the same yy-value for the same xx-value, which often means looking for points that lie on the line y=xy=x (where a function and its inverse always meet).

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