Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A ‘less than’ cumulative frequency table for monthly electricity bills (in ₹) of 70 households is given below:
Bill (₹) less thanCumulative frequency
10007
200019
300037
400056
500070
a. (a) Determine the frequency of each class ₹0–1000, ₹1000–2000, ₹2000–3000, ₹3000–4000 and ₹4000–5000. b. (b) Identify the class in which the 70th percentile of the data lies.
Intuitive explanation

Cumulative frequency tables compress data by showing how many observations fall below each threshold—the key is converting this into actual class frequencies to find where the median and other statistics live. You'll need to "unwrap" the cumulative counts by finding the difference between consecutive rows, which tells you how many households fall in each bill range, then use that to locate the median class and interpolate the exact value.

Intuitive explanation

Cumulative frequency tables compress data by showing how many observations fall below each threshold—the key is converting this into actual class frequencies to find where the median and other statistics live. You'll need to "unwrap" the cumulative counts by finding the difference between consecutive rows, which tells you how many households fall in each bill range, then use that to locate the median class and interpolate the exact value.

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