Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

Lead(II) iodide has Ksp=7.1×10−9K_{sp}=7.1\times10^{-9} at 25 °C. What is the molar solubility of PbI2\text{PbI}_2 in a 0.0010 M0.0010\,\text{M} KI solution? a) 1.2×10−3 M1.2\times10^{-3}\,\text{M} b) 9.0×10−4 M9.0\times10^{-4}\,\text{M} c) 7.1×10−3 M7.1\times10^{-3}\,\text{M} d) 7.1×10−6 M7.1\times10^{-6}\,\text{M}
Intuitive explanation

The key here is recognizing that PbI2\text{PbI}_2 dissolves into one Pb2+\text{Pb}^{2+} and two I−\text{I}^- ions, but you're not starting from pure water—there's already iodide present from KI. Set up the solubility equilibrium with ss as the molar solubility of PbI2\text{PbI}_2, account for the common ion effect (the initial 0.0010 M0.0010\,\text{M} I−\text{I}^- suppresses dissolution), and use Ksp=[Pb2+][I−]2K_{sp} = [\text{Pb}^{2+}][\text{I}^-]^2 to solve for ss.

Intuitive explanation

The key here is recognizing that PbI2\text{PbI}_2 dissolves into one Pb2+\text{Pb}^{2+} and two I−\text{I}^- ions, but you're not starting from pure water—there's already iodide present from KI. Set up the solubility equilibrium with ss as the molar solubility of PbI2\text{PbI}_2, account for the common ion effect (the initial 0.0010 M0.0010\,\text{M} I−\text{I}^- suppresses dissolution), and use Ksp=[Pb2+][I−]2K_{sp} = [\text{Pb}^{2+}][\text{I}^-]^2 to solve for ss.

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