Lead(II) iodide has Ksp=7.1×10−9 at 25 °C. What is the molar solubility of PbI2 in a 0.0010M KI solution?
a) 1.2×10−3M
b) 9.0×10−4M
c) 7.1×10−3M
d) 7.1×10−6MIntuitive explanation
The key here is recognizing that PbI2 dissolves into one Pb2+ and two I− ions, but you're not starting from pure water—there's already iodide present from KI. Set up the solubility equilibrium with s as the molar solubility of PbI2, account for the common ion effect (the initial 0.0010MI− suppresses dissolution), and use Ksp=[Pb2+][I−]2 to solve for s.
Intuitive explanation
The key here is recognizing that PbI2 dissolves into one Pb2+ and two I− ions, but you're not starting from pure water—there's already iodide present from KI. Set up the solubility equilibrium with s as the molar solubility of PbI2, account for the common ion effect (the initial 0.0010MI− suppresses dissolution), and use Ksp=[Pb2+][I−]2 to solve for s.