Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

Evaluate ∫1eln⁡xx2 dx\displaystyle\int_{1}^{e}\dfrac{\ln x}{x^{2}}\,dx. a) 1+2e1+\dfrac{2}{e} b) −2e-\dfrac{2}{e} c) 1−2e1-\dfrac{2}{e} d) 2e−1\dfrac{2}{e}-1
Intuitive explanation

This integral combines a logarithm with a power of xx in the denominator—a classic setup for integration by parts. The key insight is to choose u=ln⁡xu = \ln x (which becomes simpler when differentiated) and dv=x−2 dxdv = x^{-2}\,dx (which is easy to integrate). After applying the formula, you'll get a product term plus a remaining integral that's much more straightforward to evaluate.

Intuitive explanation

This integral combines a logarithm with a power of xx in the denominator—a classic setup for integration by parts. The key insight is to choose u=ln⁡xu = \ln x (which becomes simpler when differentiated) and dv=x−2 dxdv = x^{-2}\,dx (which is easy to integrate). After applying the formula, you'll get a product term plus a remaining integral that's much more straightforward to evaluate.

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