Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A line-angle drawing shows a three-carbon chain in which the central carbon is double-bonded to an oxygen atom; no hydrogen atoms are drawn. What is the molecular formula implied by this drawing? a) C3H8O\mathrm{C_3H_8O} b) C3H6O2\mathrm{C_3H_6O_2} c) C3H6O\mathrm{C_3H_6O} d) C3H4O\mathrm{C_3H_4O}
Intuitive explanation

This is about reading a line-angle structure and counting atoms carefully. In line-angle drawings, each vertex and line endpoint represents a carbon atom, and hydrogens are implied — you add them so each carbon reaches exactly four bonds. Start by identifying the three carbons and the C=O double bond, then work out how many hydrogens each carbon needs based on its existing bonds. The key is remembering that line-angle drawings are a shorthand: what you don't see drawn is still there.

Intuitive explanation

This is about reading a line-angle structure and counting atoms carefully. In line-angle drawings, each vertex and line endpoint represents a carbon atom, and hydrogens are implied — you add them so each carbon reaches exactly four bonds. Start by identifying the three carbons and the C=O double bond, then work out how many hydrogens each carbon needs based on its existing bonds. The key is remembering that line-angle drawings are a shorthand: what you don't see drawn is still there.

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