QM · Ch 8 · WKB bound states of V(x)=α|x|
Physics · Quantum Mechanics · Griffiths Ch 8
Problem
Use the WKB / Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization condition to estimate the bound-state energies of a particle of mass in the potential , with .Intuitive explanation
The Bohr–Sommerfeld condition quantizes closed orbits by requiring the action integral around a complete cycle to equal integer multiples of . For this V-shaped potential, the particle oscillates symmetrically between two classical turning points, so you'll integrate the momentum across one full bounce and set it equal to (the half-integer accounts for the phase at turning points). This turns a transcendental integral into an algebraic equation for .
Intuitive explanation
The Bohr–Sommerfeld condition quantizes closed orbits by requiring the action integral around a complete cycle to equal integer multiples of . For this V-shaped potential, the particle oscillates symmetrically between two classical turning points, so you'll integrate the momentum across one full bounce and set it equal to (the half-integer accounts for the phase at turning points). This turns a transcendental integral into an algebraic equation for .