Physics

Physics

Problem

A stone of mass 400 g400\,\text{g} is thrown horizontally with a speed of 10 m/s10\,\text{m/s}. Calculate its kinetic energy. a) 40 J40\,\text{J} b) 20 J20\,\text{J} c) 18 J18\,\text{J} d) 2.0 J2.0\,\text{J}
Intuitive explanation

Kinetic energy measures the energy an object has due to its motion—it depends only on speed and mass, not on direction. Since the stone is moving at 10 m/s regardless of whether it's thrown horizontally or at an angle, you just need to plug the mass and speed into the kinetic energy formula KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2. Watch out: convert the mass to kilograms first so your answer comes out in joules.

Intuitive explanation

Kinetic energy measures the energy an object has due to its motion—it depends only on speed and mass, not on direction. Since the stone is moving at 10 m/s regardless of whether it's thrown horizontally or at an angle, you just need to plug the mass and speed into the kinetic energy formula KE=12mv2KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2. Watch out: convert the mass to kilograms first so your answer comes out in joules.

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