Chemistry

Chemistry

Problem

A rigid container with a volume of 2.50 L holds nitrogen gas at 150 kPa and 35 °C. Determine the amount of nitrogen present in the container, expressed in moles.
Intuitive explanation

This is an ideal gas law problem where you're given pressure, volume, and temperature, and need to find moles. The key insight is that the rigid container means volume stays constant—you don't need to worry about any changes. Just rearrange PV=nRTPV = nRT to solve for nn, being careful to convert temperature to Kelvin and use a gas constant with matching units (R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) or 8.206 L·kPa/(mol·K) work well here).

Intuitive explanation

This is an ideal gas law problem where you're given pressure, volume, and temperature, and need to find moles. The key insight is that the rigid container means volume stays constant—you don't need to worry about any changes. Just rearrange PV=nRTPV = nRT to solve for nn, being careful to convert temperature to Kelvin and use a gas constant with matching units (R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) or 8.206 L·kPa/(mol·K) work well here).

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