Physics

Physics

Problem

Which of the following situations will not produce an induced emf? a. A coil of wire in which an alternating current is flowing b. A single wire in which an alternating current is flowing c. A coil of wire in a circuit with a battery that is switched on d. A coil of wire in a circuit with a constant current flowing
Intuitive explanation

The key here is Faraday's law of induction: an emf is induced only when the magnetic flux through a loop is changing. A stationary magnet, a loop at rest in a uniform field, or any scenario where ΦB\Phi_B stays constant will produce zero induced emf—even if a magnetic field is present. Look for the situation where nothing is moving, rotating, or changing in magnitude or direction.

Intuitive explanation

The key here is Faraday's law of induction: an emf is induced only when the magnetic flux through a loop is changing. A stationary magnet, a loop at rest in a uniform field, or any scenario where ΦB\Phi_B stays constant will produce zero induced emf—even if a magnetic field is present. Look for the situation where nothing is moving, rotating, or changing in magnitude or direction.

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