Mathematics

Mathematics

Problem

A bacterial culture has 500 cells initially and doubles to 1{,}000 cells after 3 hours. Determine the growth constant kk (in h−1^{-1}).
Intuitive explanation

Exponential growth follows the model N(t)=N0ektN(t) = N_0 e^{kt}, where kk is the growth constant that tells you how fast the population scales per unit time. You're given two snapshots of the population—the starting count and what it becomes after 3 hours—so you can set up an equation and solve for kk by taking a logarithm to "undo" the exponential.

Intuitive explanation

Exponential growth follows the model N(t)=N0ektN(t) = N_0 e^{kt}, where kk is the growth constant that tells you how fast the population scales per unit time. You're given two snapshots of the population—the starting count and what it becomes after 3 hours—so you can set up an equation and solve for kk by taking a logarithm to "undo" the exponential.

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