Physics

Physics

Problem

A 120 kg120\,\text{kg} scooter is moving at 15 m s−115\,\text{m s}^{-1} on a horizontal road. The maximum retarding force the brakes can apply is 300 N300\,\text{N}. Calculate the minimum distance the scooter will cover before coming to rest.
Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that minimum stopping distance happens when you apply maximum braking force throughout. Use the work–energy theorem: the kinetic energy the scooter has must be completely dissipated by the braking force over some distance. Since W=F⋅dW = F \cdot d and W=ΔKEW = \Delta KE, you can set the work done by friction equal to the loss in kinetic energy and solve for dd.

Intuitive explanation

The key is recognizing that minimum stopping distance happens when you apply maximum braking force throughout. Use the work–energy theorem: the kinetic energy the scooter has must be completely dissipated by the braking force over some distance. Since W=F⋅dW = F \cdot d and W=ΔKEW = \Delta KE, you can set the work done by friction equal to the loss in kinetic energy and solve for dd.

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