Physics

Physics

Problem

3. A particle is moving in a circle of radius 2 meters according to the relation θ=3t2+2t\theta=3 t^{2}+2 t, where θ\theta is measured in radians and tt in seconds. The speed of the particle at t=4t=4 seconds is (A) 13 m/s13 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (B) 16 m/s16 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (C) 26 m/s26 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (D) 52 m/s52 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (E) 338 m/s338 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (A) 13 m/s13 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (B) 16 m/s16 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (C) 26 m/s26 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (D) 52 m/s52 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} (E) 338 m/s338 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
Intuitive explanation

Circular motion speed depends on how fast the particle sweeps through angle—that's angular velocity ω\omega. Find ω\omega by differentiating the angle equation with respect to time, evaluate it at t=4t=4 s, then convert to linear speed using v=ωrv = \omega r, where rr is the radius.

Intuitive explanation

Circular motion speed depends on how fast the particle sweeps through angle—that's angular velocity ω\omega. Find ω\omega by differentiating the angle equation with respect to time, evaluate it at t=4t=4 s, then convert to linear speed using v=ωrv = \omega r, where rr is the radius.

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